To portray alternative corporate growth
strategies, Igor Ansoff presented a matrix that focused on firm’s present and
potential product and its market. In this matrix it consider ways to grow via existing
products and new products, and in existing markets and new markets, there are
four possible product combination.
Lets
take an example of Mc Donald to understand the four possible product
combination:
McDonald
Corporation often uses Ansoff Matrix’s growth strategies, to focus on the
firm's present and potential products and markets & customers by
considering ways to grow via existing products and new products, and in
existing markets and new markets. There are four possible product-market
combinations of Ansoff Matrix of
Mcdonald's are given. McDonald is often being involved in applying
all Ansoff's Matrix four
different growth strategies in the different markets round the globe as under:
McDonald is one of
the most famous brands for providing innovations but even in this ever changing
and innovative era it keeps its products same in the same market but this
happen for a very short span of time (Even maximum a month). The results of
firm's existing resources and capabilities remain secure and the firm increases
market share if competitors reach capacity limits.
PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY:-
McDonald’s
Corporation has always provided new and new innovations to its customers. It
always has provided a handsome level of consumer economic surplus to its
customers. McDonald’s always seeks innovation from one market and provided
these innovations and new products to the rest of the world. This strategy does
have a minimal level of risk which almost always have provided good results to
the organization for keeping the strength in its 47 million customers averaged
daily existing customers. The Mc donald's growth strategy is the secret of
organization's success.
MARKET
DEVELOPMENT:-
As we all know that
McDonald's is a Global organization and it has the franchisee FDI system to
reach the new global markets of work in its international business. It has more
than 31,000 business outlets (franchisees) in 119 countries round the world and
it always pursuit the additional market segments on geographical basis. As the
firm is expanding into new markets; the market development strategy typically
has more risk than a market penetration strategy for McDonald’s but the
developments of new markets have been proven significantly successful for
McDonald’s core competencies of its experience with a specific market segment.
DIVERSIFICATION:-
Diversification is
not the best of the idea for the company because it can’t afford to make new
products in the new markets. It’s actually not possible with the franchisee
system that McDonald’s adopts. Keeping aside from Franchisee system McDonald
has also proved success in this strategy by owning a majority stake in Chipotle Mexican Grill & Pert A Manger and
acquiring Donatos
Pizza. McDonald’s adopted both product and market development
strategies which was outside the core competencies of the firm.
|
EXISTING PRODUCTS
|
NEW PRODUCTS
|
EXISTING MARKET
|
Market Penetration
hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken
products,
French fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes and desserts. More recently, it has begun to offer salads, wraps and fruit. |
Product Development
Innovation in all products, Introduction of
new products (Brands)
|
NEW
MARKET
|
Market Development
Uruguay,
Venezuela, Yemen
|
Diversification
Pret A Manager,
Chipotle Mexican Grill
|
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